Thorn Melon Benefits, Side effects and Profits
- BeyondForest
- Jun 23
- 6 min read
Updated: 2 hours ago
By the end of this section you will have learnt
1.)Thorn Melon Benefits
3. Thorn Melon Benefits for Women
4. Thorn Melon and Fertility
6. Thorn Melon Side Effects
8. Thorn Melon Seeds & Plant
9)Thorn melon farming in Kenya
The fruit commonly known as thorn melon is actually called "Horned Melon."
Sliced kiwano fruit by Allan Aaron Rothrock
Thorn melon, also known as Kiwano or African horned cucumber, is a drought-tolerant fruit native to Sub-Saharan Africa and now widely grown in Kenya. The fruit is easily recognized by its bright yellow-orange spiky skin and its jelly-like green flesh filled with edible seeds. Thorn melon thrives in semi-arid regions, making it a reliable crop for farmers in counties such as Machakos, Makueni, Kitui, Baringo, Laikipia, and parts of Kajiado. Its unique appearance, long shelf life, and rising demand in both local and export markets have made it a valuable commercial fruit in recent years.
Traditionally, it has been used to manage hypertension, support fertility, cleanse the blood, and strengthen the body during hot seasons.
Nutritionally, thorn melon is packed with vitamin C, vitamin A, magnesium, iron, potassium, antioxidants, and a high water content—making it ideal for hydration and boosting immunity. Its low glycemic index makes it suitable for diabetics, while its alkaline nature helps soothe acidity, ulcers, and digestive problems. The fruit is commonly eaten fresh, added to smoothies, or used in salads due to its refreshing, slightly tangy flavor.
Thorn Melon Benefits
In certain regions, this fruit is known as the "Horny Melon" or "Kiwano."
Boosts immunity due to high vitamin C and antioxidants.
Helps digestion and prevents constipation thanks to high fiber content.
Hydrates the body because it is 80–90% water.
Neutralizes acidity and soothes ulcers due to its alkaline nature.
Supports fertility in both men and women through zinc, vitamin C, and antioxidants.
Helps regulate blood sugar because it has a low glycemic index.
Improves skin health and slows aging due to rich antioxidants.
Reduces inflammation and supports recovery from infections.
Promotes healthy blood formation because it contains iron and folate.
If you are experiencing difficulties getting pregnant, this fruit is highly recommended as a natural remedy. Regular consumption may increase the chances of having twins or even triplets.
Supports heart health by lowering bad cholesterol and improving circulation.
Boosts energy levels due to natural sugars and electrolytes.
Enhances metabolism and supports weight management.
Protects the liver by helping flush out toxins (natural detoxifier).
Strengthens bones thanks to calcium, magnesium, and potassium.
Aids hydration and cooling during hot seasons.
Helps reduce stress and improve mood due to magnesium content.
Good for pregnant women—supports blood formation and prevents dehydration.
Improves gut health by promoting beneficial bacteria.
Supports healthy vision due to vitamin A.
Enhances recovery after physical activity because of electrolyte balance.
The best time to eat thorn melon is in the morning or on an empty stomach. Taking it early in the day helps your body absorb its vitamins, antioxidants, and electrolytes more effectively. Because the fruit is highly hydrating and alkaline, it also soothes the stomach, reduces acidity, and boosts digestion before your first meal. You can also eat it between meals as a light, refreshing snack to maintain energy and stabilize blood sugar levels.
Thorn Melon Benefits for Women
Helps balance hormones naturally due to its vitamins and antioxidants.
Supports fertility by improving egg health and regulating reproductive hormones.
Reduces menstrual discomfort through its anti-inflammatory properties.
Boosts blood formation, helping prevent anemia during menstruation or pregnancy.
Hydrates the body effectively, reducing fatigue and dizziness.
Improves skin glow and slows aging thanks to vitamin C and antioxidants.
Helps manage acidity, ulcers, and digestive issues common in women.
Supports healthy pregnancy with folate, iron, and hydration.
Stabilizes blood sugar, which helps manage cravings and prevent energy crashes.
Reduces stress and improves mood due to magnesium content.
Aids weight management because it is low in calories yet filling.
Strengthens bones due to its calcium and potassium levels.
Supports immunity, keeping infections and flu away.
Helps cleanse toxins from the bloodstream, improving overall wellness.
Lowers bloating and improves digestion thanks to its high fiber content.
Thorn Melon and Fertility
Thorn melon supports fertility in both men and women because it is rich in zinc, vitamin C, antioxidants, and essential minerals that help protect reproductive cells from damage. For women, thorn melon may improve hormonal balance, support healthy ovulation, and strengthen the reproductive system. For men, its antioxidants help improve sperm quality by enhancing sperm motility, count, and overall vitality.
Thorn Melon for Acidity & Digestion
Thorn melon is excellent for acidity and digestion because it has an alkaline pH, high water content, and natural soothing compounds that calm the stomach. Its alkaline nature helps neutralize excess stomach acid, reducing heartburn, acid reflux, and ulcer discomfort. The fruit’s high fiber content also supports smooth digestion by improving bowel movement and preventing constipation. The jelly-like flesh coats the stomach lining, offering relief for people with gastritis or sensitive stomachs. Eating thorn melon regularly can help maintain a healthy gut environment, ease bloating, and support better nutrient absorption.
Thorn Melon Side Effects
Some people may experience bloating, diarrhea, or increased bowel movements if they consume too much at once. Because the fruit has a natural blood sugar–lowering effect, those with low blood sugar or on diabetes medication should take it in moderation. Individuals with very sensitive stomachs or acid reflux may also experience slight irritation if they eat the fruit unripe. Allergic reactions are rare but possible in people sensitive to cucurbit family fruits.
Thorn Melon Price in Kenya
In many Kenyan local markets, one thorn melon typically sells for KES 30 to KES 100 per fruit, depending on size, season, and seller.
In supermarkets or stores in cities (like Nairobi), prices might be slightly higher — for example, one 400 g pack of thorn melon is listed at about KES 79.60 (roughly KES 199/kg).
Price varies with season: supply from producing regions, transport costs, and demand in urban centres influence the final retail price.
Thorn Melon Seeds & Plant
Thorn melon seeds are small, flat, and white to light green, found inside the jelly-like flesh of the fruit. These seeds can be planted directly after drying, though most farmers prefer buying certified seeds or seedlings for better germination and uniform growth. The plant itself is a vigorous climber belonging to the cucumber family, producing long vines that require support such as trellises or stakes. Thorn melon thrives in warm, semi-arid climates and grows well in sandy, well-drained soils with minimal water needs. Once established, the plant is hardy and produces multiple fruits per vine, making it a reliable crop for dry regions.
Thorn melon farming in Kenya
Thorn melon farming in Kenya is becoming increasingly popular due to the fruit’s drought tolerance, long shelf life, and strong market demand. The crop thrives in semi-arid counties such as Machakos, Makueni, Kitui, Baringo, Laikipia, and Kajiado, where temperatures are warm and rainfall is low.
Farmers plant thorn melon in well-drained sandy soils and train the vines on trellises for better fruit formation. The crop requires minimal water and is resistant to most pests, making it a low-maintenance investment. Thorn melon matures in 3–4 months, with each plant producing multiple fruits that fetch attractive prices locally and in urban markets.
Thorn Melon FAQs
Thorn melon helps with digestion, boosts immunity, lowers inflammation, hydrates the body, improves skin health, and supports blood sugar balance due to its low glycemic index.
Does thorn melon clean the blood?
Yes. Thorn melon has antioxidants and detoxifying compounds that help flush toxins from the bloodstream and support liver function.
Is thorn melon good for fertility?
Yes. Thorn melon contains zinc, vitamin C, and antioxidants that support hormonal balance and improve reproductive health in both men and women.
What are the benefits of thorn melon for women?
It helps regulate hormones, improves skin health, reduces acidity, supports blood formation, eases digestion, and boosts energy levels.
Is thorn melon good for acidity?
Yes. Thorn melon is alkaline and rich in water, making it effective in neutralizing excess stomach acid and reducing heartburn.
Does thorn melon have side effects?
Side effects are rare but may include stomach upset, bloating, or diarrhea if eaten in excess. People with very low blood sugar should take it in moderation.
What is the best time to eat thorn melon?
Morning is ideal. Eating thorn melon on an empty stomach improves digestion, hydration, and nutrient absorption.
How much does thorn melon cost in Kenya?
Thorn melon sells for 30Ksh –80Ksh per piece depending on season, location, and fruit size. Prices are highest in Nairobi and lowest near producing counties.
How is thorn melon grown in Kenya?
Thorn melon grows best in sunny, semi-arid regions such as Machakos, Makueni, Baringo, and parts of Laikipia. It requires minimal water and thrives in well-drained sandy soils.
How long does thorn melon take to mature?
Thorn melon takes 3–4 months from planting to fruiting and about 6 months for peak production.
Is thorn melon profitable to farm in Kenya?
Yes. One acre can produce 8,000–12,000 fruits, earning 250,000Ksh –600,000Kshdepending on market demand and farm location.
Where can I buy thorn melon seeds or seedlings in Kenya?
You can buy thorn melon seeds from local agro vets, online nurseries, and farmers in Machakos, Makueni, Kitui, and parts of Laikipia where the crop is widely grown.
What is thorn melon called in Swahili?
In Swahili, thorn melon is known as "Kitunguu Maji" or "Kiwano."
