Mexican Cypress (Cupressus lusitanica) – Uses, Planting Guide & Best Growing Conditions
- BeyondForest
- Jun 1, 2024
- 7 min read
Updated: Oct 14
0.)About Mexican Cypress
1.)Mexican Cypress common names
2.)Planting Tips for Mexican Cypress Seedlings
4.)Mexican Cypress Seeds
7.)Types of Cypress trees in Kenya
8.)Distribution of the Mexican Cypress
10.)Where to Buy Mexican Cypress Seeds and Seedlings
11.)Planting Tips for Mexican Cypress Seedlings
12.)FAQ about Mexican Cypress
an evergreen tree that grows to 35 m high and 70 cm in diameter .
Image of mexican cypress seedlings at Marurui
The Mexican Cypress (Cupressus lusitanica), also commonly called Cedar Cypress or White Cedar, Monterrey cypress ,Cedar of Goa or the Christmas Tree is a fast-growing evergreen tree widely planted in Kenya for timber, windbreaks, and landscaping.
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Originally native to Mexico and Central America, this tree has adapted well to the Kenyan highlands, thriving particularly in areas with altitudes ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 meters above sea level. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils and performs best in regions with moderate to high rainfall and cool temperatures.
Mexican Cypress in Oaxaca the Tree of Tule, believed to be 2000 years old.
The Mexican Cypress is a species native to Mexico and Central America. Known for its attractive appearance and valuable wood .It is found in moist climates, with annual precipitation typically between 1000-1500 m .
Image of a tall mexican cypress
The Mexican cypress belongs to the Cupressaceae family .Its scientific name Cupressus lusitanica reflects its historical ties to Portugal as well as its origin in Mexico. The tree has a conical or columnar shape, which becomes more rounded with age.
Mexican Cypress common names
House roofing made of cupressus lusitanica
The Mexican Cypress is also known by various names for example in Kikuyu the mexican cypress is known as Muthithinda,
Image of Mexican cypress roofing
in Kipsigis language it is known as Kaibeyuwunyot while in Maasai language it is known as Olikbejus in Marakwet language it is known as Kwaloliong while in Nandi as Sisinuet
Image of Mexican cypress roofing
When planting Mexican Cypress seedlings, choose a well-drained site with fertile soil and adequate rainfall. Dig holes about 60 cm by 60 cm, mix topsoil with manure or compost, and space seedlings 2.5 to 3 meters apart for healthy growth. Plant at the onset of the rainy season to ensure good root establishment. Water regularly during the first few months, keep the base weed-free, and protect young trees from pests or livestock damage for best results..
Step 1: Select the Right Location
Climate:
Cypress trees grow best in cool, high-altitude areas (1,500–3,000 meters above sea level).
Ideal temperatures: 15–25°C (59–77°F).
Rainfall: 800–2,000 mm annually.
Soil:
Choose well-drained loamy or sandy soils.
Avoid waterlogged or saline soils.
Ensure the soil is slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.5).
Sunlight:
Select a site with full sunlight, as cypress trees require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Step 2: Prepare the Planting Site
Clear the Land:
Remove weeds, grass, and debris to reduce competition for nutrients.
Mark planting spots based on spacing requirements.
Spacing:
For timber production: 2–3 meters apart in rows.
For hedges or windbreaks: 1–2 meters apart.
For ornamental purposes: Adjust spacing for aesthetic appeal.
Dig Holes:
Hole size: 45 cm x 45 cm x 45 cm.
Distance between rows (for commercial plantations): 2.5–3 meters.
Enrich the Soil:
Mix topsoil with well-decomposed manure or compost in a 3:1 ratio.
Add phosphorus-rich fertilizers like DAP (Di-Ammonium Phosphate) for root development.
Step 3: Obtain and Prepare Seedlings
Source Quality Seedlings:
Purchase healthy seedlings from a reputable nursery or forestry extension service.
Choose seedlings that are 20–40 cm tall and free from diseases or pests.
Prepare the Seedlings:
Water seedlings thoroughly a day before planting.
Handle them carefully to avoid damaging the roots.
Step 4: Planting
Time of Planting:
Best time: At the beginning of the rainy season to reduce watering needs.
Avoid planting during dry seasons unless irrigation is available.
Plant the Seedlings:
Place the seedling upright in the hole and spread the roots gently.
Backfill with the enriched soil mix, pressing it down firmly to eliminate air pockets.
Leave a small basin around the seedling for watering.
Watering:
Water the seedlings immediately after planting.
Continue watering regularly until the seedlings establish, especially during dry spells.
Step 5: Post-Planting Care
Weeding:
Remove weeds regularly to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
Mulching:
Apply a layer of organic mulch (e.g., grass or leaves) around the base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
Pruning:
Trim lower branches as the tree grows to improve timber quality and air circulation.
For hedges, prune regularly to maintain shape and density.
Fertilization:
Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizers (e.g., urea) to promote growth during the first year.
Use balanced fertilizers as needed.
Pest and Disease Management:
Monitor for common pests like aphids and cypress canker.
Use appropriate pesticides or cultural practices for control.
Harvesting or Maintenance
Timber Production:
Trees are ready for harvesting in 15–25 years, depending on intended use.
Hedges or Windbreaks:
Maintain by regular pruning to achieve desired height and shape.
Image of packaged mexican cypress seeds
The tree produces small, globular cones that are 1 to 2 centimeters (0.4 to 0.8 inches) in diameter. These cones mature to a reddish-brown color and contain numerous tiny seeds that are dispersed by wind.
Mexican Cypress Leaves
Image of Mexican Cypress Leaves
The leaves are scale-like and arranged in opposite pairs. They are usually a vibrant green, turning to a brownish or bronze hue in the winter months.
Mexican Cypress Bark
The bark is fibrous and reddish-brown, often peeling in small chips unlike long chips bluegum. It provides a rough texture and adds to the tree’s aesthetic appeal.
Types of Cypress trees in Kenya
African Cypress (Widdringtonia)
Widdringtonia whytei (Mulanje Cedar): Found in parts of Southern Africa and valued for its durable wood.
Mexican Cypress (Cupressus lusitanica)
Native to Mexico and Central America, but widely cultivated in Kenya.A popular choice for timber production and construction due to its straight-grained wood.
Leyland Cypress (Cupressus × leylandii)
A hybrid between Cupressus macrocarpa and Cupressus nootkatensis. Popular in landscaping as a fast-growing hedge or screen tree.
Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)
Native to the Mediterranean region.Commonly planted as an ornamental tree along avenues and in gardens.
Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa)
Native to coastal California but introduced to Kenya. Often grown for timber and windbreaks in highland areas.
Distribution of the Mexican Cypress
The Mexican cypress is native to the highlands of Mexico and Central America, specifically in areas such as the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre del Sur, and the highlands of Guatemala and Honduras. It thrives in the mountainous regions where the climate is cooler and the soil is well-drained.
Mexican Cypress wood for sale Overview
Mexican cypress 3 by 2 timber
Cypress 6 by 2. | 68 |
Cypress 4 by 2 | 48 |
Cypress 3 by 2 | 38 |
Cypress 2 by 2 | 28 |
Cypress 8 by 1 | 78 |
Ornamental Use
Image of Mexican cypress tree
The Mexican cypress is valued for its aesthetic qualities, making it a popular choice for landscaping and ornamental planting. Its attractive form and evergreen foliage make it suitable for use as a specimen tree, windbreak, or privacy screen. It is also used in formal gardens and parks due to its elegant appearance.
Timber and Wood Products
Mexican cypress 4 by 1 timber by SUNG timber
The wood of the Mexican cypress is highly prized for its durability, strength, and resistance to decay. It has a fine, straight grain and a pleasant aroma, which makes it ideal for various wood products.
Cypress archtraps costing 20Ksh by SUNG timber
The wood is used in construction, furniture making, and for crafting decorative items. It is particularly valued in areas where resistance to insects and moisture is important. In some regions, it is also used for making musical instruments and carvings.
Challenges in Cultivation of Mexican Cypress
Pests and Diseases
Like many conifers, the Mexican cypress can be susceptible to pests and diseases, including fungal infections and insect infestations. Proper management practices and monitoring are essential to prevent and control these issues.
Invasive Potential
In some regions outside its native range, the Mexican cypress has shown invasive tendencies. Its ability to outcompete native vegetation can disrupt local ecosystems, so it is important to manage its spread carefully.
Where To Buy Mexican Cypress Seeds and Seedlings
Obtaining healthy Mexican cypress (Cupressus lusitanica) seedlings is the first step to establishing a successful plantation. Seedlings should be 3–6 months old for optimal transplanting and attain a height of 20–40 cm (8–16 inches). Ensure Strong, straight stems with no signs of disease or pest damage and a Vigorous root systems, free from deformities or rot.
Image of Mexican cypress seedlings
If you’re looking for Mexican Cypress seeds and seedlings in Kenya, Beyond Forest is your trusted source. We stock both high-quality seeds for growers who prefer starting from scratch, and ready-to-plant seedlings for farmers, landscapers, and conservation projects. Our seedlings are carefully nurtured to ensure strong survival rates, while our seeds are tested for viability. Whether you need a few seedlings for your farm or bulk orders for reforestation, Beyond Forest ensures reliable supply and expert guidance.
Image of mexican cypress seedling on a recycled paper
Cost of Mexican Cypress Seedlings Typically ranges from KES 10–50 per seedling, depending on size, source, and location. Factors Influencing Price include Quality of the seedling, Whether the seedling is grown organically or conventionally.
Accessibility of the nursery and demand in the region.
What is Mexican cypress growth rate
The Mexican cypress (Cupressus lusitanica) is known for its moderate to fast growth rate, depending on environmental conditions and management practices. With an average Growth of 60–100 cm (2–3 feet) per year under favorable conditions. The Mexican cypress can reach a height of 25–30 meters (80–100 feet) at maturity and can take about 15–25 years to reach its full height, depending on site conditions and care.
What are the uses of Mexican Cypress?
It is widely used for timber, construction, fencing posts, utility poles, and furniture. Farmers also plant it for windbreaks, soil conservation, landscaping, and carbon sequestration.
With good care, Mexican Cypress can be ready for harvesting in 15–20 years, though thinning for poles and smaller timber can be done earlier.
Spacing of Mexican Cypress Trees in Kenya
Proper spacing of 2–3 meters apart allows for better air circulation and reduces competition for nutrients and sunlight.
What challenges affect Mexican Cypress?
Common challenges include cypress aphids, root rot, and fungal diseases. Proper spacing, pest monitoring, and occasional spraying help maintain healthy trees.
How do you plant Mexican Cypress in Kenya?
Plant Mexican Cypress seedlings during the rainy season in well-prepared holes (60cm x 60cm), spaced at least 2.5m–3m apart. Apply manure or compost for strong root establishment and water regularly until established.
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