Bischofia javanica, commonly known as bishop wood, is a fast-growing, deciduous to semi-evergreen tree native to tropical Asia and the Pacific Islands. It can reach heights of 20–40 meters and is valued for its dense, spreading canopy, making it ideal for shade and reforestation. The tree thrives in a range of soils and climates, showing high adaptability. Its reddish-brown wood is durable and used in furniture, construction, and carving. Bishop wood also has ecological benefits—offering habitat and erosion control.